Introduction
Since from our school days, we all had a childhood dream and that was to become a teacher in India. We all look up to our teachers and think, “One day I will also become a teacher and teach small students”. A lot of students have this dream that they want to become a teacher in India after completing their 12th grade.
If you are a student and you are planning to become a teacher in India after 12th, then this guide is for you. But if you are a creative students and you want to explore creativity in a career, then read our post on How to become a journalist in India after 12th.
What is the Scope to become a Teacher in India after 12th
As a student, you might also know that in India, teaching is one of the best fields and if you clear all exams and interviews, then you are eligible to become a government teacher; it’s like a cherry on top. So, here is a complete list of the scope that will encourage you to become a teacher in India looks like.
Due to the new education policy, there is a huge demand for skilled teachers in the education sector. The education sector also offers a wide range of career options. This includes:
- Online teaching
- Curriculum developers
- Special education teachers
- Digital content creators
Step-by-Step Guide to Become a Teacher in India after 12th
Currently, India is seeing a huge gap in it’s education sector. India has a shortage of over one million teachers in school education. And from a future perspective, this shortage will cross over 2 million by 2030.
Here is a step-by-step guide to become a teacher in India. If you want to become a teacher, following these steps will help you in your future.
Read more: How to Become a Pilot in India After 12th
Complete Senior Secondary Grades
To become a good teacher in India, you must complete your 12th class with a minimum of 50% aggregate in any stream. You can pursue your teaching career in any subject, based on your streams in 12th class. For exmaple if you are from a science background, you can pursue B.Sc B.Ed, etc.
Choose a Training Course
Now, here you have to choose which age of students you want to teach as a teacher. If you want to teach nursery students, then you can puruse a NTT, also known as Nursery Teaching Training course. For primary clasess you can opt for 2 year Diploma and 4 Bachelor’s degree for elementary education.
To teach secondary or senior secondary classes, you must complete your graduation and 2 years of B.Ed after that. In simple terms:
- Nursery- NTT or ECCE certificate
- Parimary- 2-year D.EI.Ed or 4- year B.EI.Ed
- Secondary/ Senior Secondary- Graduation with +2 years B.Ed
Gaining Practical Experience
Most professional course of becoming a teacher include a primary internship or practical teaching phase. These internships aim to give students a experince of what teaching in a real classroom looks like. This phase is very important for an inspiring teacher to develop their classroom management and lesson planning skills.
Pass the Eligibility Test
The next phase in become a teacher in India includes passing the eligibility test. This eligibility test makes you eligible to apply for government jobs in government schools. Along with that, you can also apply for top private schools as well.
To become eligible for Central Schools, you have to give the CTET. CTET includes two papers, one for primary level classes and the second one for upper primary level. And if you wish to join district level governments schools, then you have to appear for district-specific exams.
For more details, visit the official site of https://ncte.gov.in/
What is the Salary of a Teacher in India?
Here is a list of Teacher’s salary in India, at different roles. So if you want to become a teacher in India, you have to be aware of the market salary trends.
| Teaching Level | Government Sector (e.g., KVS, State/Central Schools) | Private Sector (Schools/Colleges) | Notes / Typical Annual Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Primary / Nursery Teacher | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹25,000 | Lower in small private setups; government rare at this level |
| Primary School Teacher (PRT / Classes 1-5) | ₹35,000 – ₹65,000 (starting ~₹42,000–₹60,000 gross) | ₹15,000 – ₹40,000 | Govt: Pay Level 6 (Basic ~₹35,400+); Private varies widely by school reputation |
| Secondary School Teacher (TGT / Classes 6-10) | ₹45,000 – ₹80,000 (starting ~₹52,000–₹75,000 gross) | ₹20,000 – ₹50,000 | Govt: Pay Level 7 (Basic ~₹44,900+); Higher in central schools like KVS |
| Senior Secondary Teacher (PGT / Classes 11-12) | ₹50,000 – ₹85,000+ (starting ~₹56,000–₹80,000+ gross) | ₹25,000 – ₹60,000+ | Govt: Pay Level 8 (Basic ~₹47,600+); Top private/international schools pay more |
| College Lecturer / Assistant Professor | ₹57,000 – ₹1,00,000+ (UGC Level 10, Basic ~₹57,700+) | ₹40,000 – ₹80,000 (varies hugely) | UGC scale; Higher with PhD/NET; Private colleges often lower unless reputed |
| Associate Professor (College/University) | ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,80,000+ | ₹80,000 – ₹1,50,000+ | UGC Level 13A; Experience-based |
| Professor / Senior Professor (University) | ₹1,40,000 – ₹2,20,000+ | ₹1,00,000 – ₹2,50,000+ | UGC Level 14/15; Top institutions pay higher with perks |
Conclusion
So now you are clear with the right roadmap for become a teacher in India after the 12th class. In this guide, you also get a clear breakdown of studies on salary trends. And these benefits give courage to lots of young students to becoming a teacher in India after 12th.
Also read: How to Become a Doctor in India: A Complete Guide
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a 12th pass become a teacher in India?
Yes, a 12th passout can become a pre-primary school teacher by completing a specialised diploma or a certificate course. These certificate courses include ECCE, NTT and PPTTC, etc.
Which course is best for teaching after 12th?
There are lots of courses you can choose after 12th to become a teacher in India. These courses include certification courses, and a Bachelor’s of Education after your graduation.
Which teacher is most in demand?
There is a huge list of teachers in Science, Technology, Engineering, Math, Special Education and Digital learning. These are one of the fastest-growing sectors and are seeing a huge demand for teachers.
